Buying a refrigerator is a big decision especially if you're on a budget and exploring secondhand options. Whether you're shopping on Facebook Marketplace, browsing a scratch-and-dent outlet, or picking one up from a neighbor, a used fridge can save you hundreds of dollars. But with no warranties or return policies, it's important to know exactly what you’re getting before you commit.
At Reperch, we know the value of smart secondhand shopping. That’s why we put together this guide to help you avoid costly mistakes and find a fridge that keeps your food cool without draining your wallet or energy bill. Here’s what to check before bringing a used refrigerator home.
1. Start by Measuring Your Space
Before you look at any listings or visit a store, grab a tape measure and write down the dimensions of the space where the fridge will go. Measure the width, height, and depth, and don't forget to include space for ventilation of at least one inch on each side, the back, and the top.
Used fridges usually can’t be returned, so sizing mistakes can be costly. Bring your measurements with you while shopping so you can double-check that each unit will fit in your space and through your doorways.
2. Know Your Budget and Stick to It
One of the biggest advantages of buying used is the price. Depending on the age and model, a secondhand fridge can cost as little as $75 or as much as $750. The key is to determine your budget ahead of time and focus on appliances in that range.
Start by researching what new models cost. This gives you a baseline for what you’re saving. Then, decide the most you're willing to spend and look for used units that offer the best value within that range.
3. Research Reliable Brands and Models
Before you make a decision, take some time to research the brand and model of any used fridge you’re considering. Some manufacturers have a strong reputation for reliability and efficiency, while others are known for frequent repairs.
Read customer reviews and expert roundups from retailers or appliance blogs. Brands like Bosch, Danby, EdgeStar, and Summit often get high marks. If you're looking at an unfamiliar model, check forums or product review sites to learn what owners have experienced.
4. Shop Smart: Know Where to Look
You’ll find used refrigerators in a lot of different places. Here are some of the best sources:
Facebook Marketplace
Craigslist
OfferUp
Local classified ads
Garage or estate sales
Thrift stores and donation centers
Used appliance outlets
Scratch-and-dent sections at major retailers
Friends, neighbors, or coworkers moving or remodeling
Don’t be afraid to ask around. Sometimes the best finds are from someone you know who just upgraded their kitchen.
5. Ask the Seller the Right Questions
Once you’ve found a fridge that fits your size, price, and brand preferences, reach out to the seller and ask a few key questions:
Why are you selling it?
How old is the fridge?
Are you the original owner?
Has it ever needed repairs?
Does it have all the original parts and shelves?
Is anything broken, missing, or damaged?
Are there any odors or interior stains?
These questions can reveal whether the fridge was well cared for or if you’re buying someone else’s problem. If the seller can’t answer confidently, proceed with caution.
6. See Photos or Better Yet, See It in Person
If the seller hasn’t posted clear photos, ask for them. You want to see both the inside and outside of the fridge to assess condition, color, and layout. Look for signs of rust, dents, broken shelves, or missing drawers.
Whenever possible, inspect the fridge in person before buying. A quick visual check will give you a better sense of its age and cleanliness and you can spot issues that photos might hide.
7. Plug It In and Test for Cooling
If the fridge isn’t running when you view it, ask the seller to plug it in so you can check if it cools properly. Ideally, the fridge should be between 35°F and 38°F, and the freezer should stay at or below 0°F.
You may not have time to wait for the unit to reach full temperature, but within a few minutes, you should feel the cooling begin. If not, it could indicate a problem with the compressor or refrigerant.
8. Check the Door Seal
A worn-out door seal can lead to higher energy bills and reduced performance. Use a simple paper test: place a piece of paper between the closed door and the frame. If it pulls out easily without resistance, the seal may be too loose or cracked.
Some gaskets can be tightened or replaced, but factor in the cost before buying. If the door doesn’t seal properly, you may end up spending more on electricity or repairs than you saved on the unit.
9. Smell the Interior
Open the fridge and take a deep breath. Persistent odors are often impossible to remove, even with deep cleaning. Smells from spoiled food or mold can seep into the plastic and insulation, making the fridge unpleasant or even unsafe to use.
If the seller claims the smell will go away after cleaning, proceed with caution. A strong odor is usually a sign to walk away.
10. Inspect the Coils and Compressor
Look behind or underneath the fridge to find the condenser coils. Excessive dust or grime buildup can mean the fridge hasn’t been maintained properly, which puts extra strain on the compressor and shortens its life.
Also, listen to the compressor while the fridge is running. It should start and stop smoothly without rattling, clunking, or grinding noises. Strange sounds could mean the compressor is failing and that’s a costly repair.
11. Know the Age and Energy Efficiency
Appliances older than 10 years tend to be less efficient and may not meet today’s energy standards. Ask for the manufacture date, which is often found on a label inside the fridge or behind the unit.
Older fridges might have charm, but they can also raise your electricity bill. Look for Energy Star-rated units when possible, or at least check the estimated annual operating cost before buying.
12. Watch Out for Hidden Costs
A cheap fridge might end up costing more than expected if it needs missing parts or repairs. Shelves, handles, or drawers can be expensive to replace sometimes upwards of $50 each.
If anything is missing, research the replacement cost before making the purchase. You can use websites like Reperch or AppliancePartsPros to check availability and pricing.
13. Consider Appearance and Layout
Cosmetic issues may not affect performance, but they still matter. Ask yourself if you’re okay with scratches, dents, or an unusual color. Keep in mind that you can repaint many fridge exteriors with appliance-safe spray paint if needed.
Also, check the interior layout. Make sure the shelves, bins, and compartments work for your storage needs. Some models have more adjustable options than others.
14. Plan for Safe Transportation
Once you’ve committed to a fridge, make a plan to transport it safely. Always keep the fridge upright during the move laying it down can damage the compressor. Use straps to secure it and bring help for heavy lifting.
After moving it, wait several hours (ideally 4 to 6) before plugging it in. This gives the refrigerant time to settle and prevents internal damage.
15. Responsibly Recycle the Old One
If you're replacing a fridge, don’t just leave the old one in the garage. Recycle it responsibly through your city’s waste program or a certified appliance recycling service.
Some retailers and utility companies even offer rebates or free pickup for old appliances. Check local programs to see what's available in your area.
Final Thoughts
Buying a used fridge can be a smart, sustainable way to upgrade your kitchen if you know what to look for. With the right preparation and careful inspection, you can find a secondhand appliance that serves your home for years without breaking the bank.
At Reperch, we believe in second chances for furniture, appliances, and home goods. Whether you're shopping sustainably or furnishing on a budget, our curated selection of quality secondhand pieces helps you create a home that feels intentional, affordable, and completely your own.
Looking for other ways to save on home essentials?
Explore our full selection of secondhand kitchen and home appliances at Reperch.
